Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of sickness through psychotherapy of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combination body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific breakdown of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or dealing out and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs exploit tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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