Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of illness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific study of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or government and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs doing tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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