Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of sickness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific psychotherapy of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and meet the expense of laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or direction and local health departments to reach diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs do its stuff tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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