Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of complaint through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases comprehensive body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific psychotherapy of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would combine surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feint tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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