Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of disease through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific assay of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tote up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and meet the expense of laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or meting out and local health departments to reach diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs con tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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