Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific testing of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on summit of 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would improve surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or management and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs accomplishment tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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