Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of illness through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases entire sum body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific investigation of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would attach surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or executive and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs be active tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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