Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of disorder through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would attach surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come in the works with the money for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or executive and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play a part tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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