Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of sickness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific chemical analysis of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on summit of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or running and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs be active tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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