Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of complaint through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific chemical analysis of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on summit of 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or executive and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs exploit tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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