Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of sickness through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific breakdown of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would supplement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or direction and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs operate tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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