Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of weakness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combination body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific laboratory analysis of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would enhance surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or processing and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs doing tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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