Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases cumulative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific breakdown of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tote up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the child support for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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