Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of sickness through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific breakdown of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would include surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or supervision and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs operate tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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