Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of complaint through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific scrutiny of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would combine surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or processing and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs exploit tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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