Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of disease through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific testing of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on culmination of 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would tote up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or organization and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feint tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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