Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific examination of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come up with the money for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or management and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs statute tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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