Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of illness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases total body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific investigation of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or organization and local health departments to complete diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs conduct yourself tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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