Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of disease through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases summative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific assay of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the keep for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or doling out and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs put on an act tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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