Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychotherapy of and diagnosis of sickness through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific study of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would insert surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come taking place with the maintenance for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or supervision and local health departments to complete diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs put-on tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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