Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of sickness through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific investigation of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide exceeding 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or admin and local health departments to do diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs undertaking tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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