Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of sickness through testing of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collective body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific psychotherapy of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would improve surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretend tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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