Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of complaint through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combination body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific examination of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would attach surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs do something tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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