Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of weakness through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific examination of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or organization and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs work tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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