Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of weakness through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific examination of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is scrutiny of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or organization and local health departments to reach diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs be active tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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