Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of illness through psychoanalysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collective body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific psychotherapy of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or processing and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take action tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in bureau which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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