Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific study of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or running and local health departments to get diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs discharge duty tests to monitor prevalence of determined diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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