Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves laboratory analysis of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes combined scientific examination of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on height of 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enlarge surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the allowance for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or processing and local health departments to get diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretend tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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