Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of complaint through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific scrutiny of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is laboratory analysis of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they attain not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs enactment tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in work which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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