Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of disease through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific breakdown of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would complement surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs con tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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