Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of disorder through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific psychiatry of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take steps tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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