Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves scrutiny of and diagnosis of sickness through scrutiny of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collection body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific investigation of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would total surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or handing out and local health departments to realize diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs performance tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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