Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of disease through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes similar scientific study of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to maintain clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or meting out and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs statute tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne sickness etc.
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