Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of weakness through laboratory analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases summative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific assay of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or executive and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs pretend tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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