Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves assay of and diagnosis of sickness through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific breakdown of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for long-suffering care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and find the money for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or doling out and local health departments to attain diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs put it on tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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