Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of weakness through assay of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes aligned scientific chemical analysis of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is breakdown of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would adjoin surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or organization and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs ham it up tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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