Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychoanalysis of and diagnosis of complaint through breakdown of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases whole body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific psychoanalysis of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would swell surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have the funds for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or admin and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs ham it up tests to monitor prevalence of certain diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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