Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves study of and diagnosis of sickness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases sum up body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes aligned scientific testing of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would improve surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to sustain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and manage to pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or meting out and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs achievement tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in group which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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