Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves examination of and diagnosis of weakness through chemical analysis of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases summative body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific investigation of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychoanalysis of cause and effects of illness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and present laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or direction and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs action tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in charity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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