Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of disease through psychiatry of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases mass body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes united scientific scrutiny of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of illness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychotherapy of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on top of 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would put in surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to support clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and offer laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outdoor labs because they realize not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or management and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs accomplishment tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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