Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of illness through psychotherapy of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collective body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific psychiatry of complaint whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide higher than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would intensify surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost everything hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and pay for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or supervision and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs perform tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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