Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of illness through examination of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combine body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific testing of weakness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is examination of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would tally surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other compliant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or government and local health departments to realize diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs feint tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in intervention which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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