Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves testing of and diagnosis of sickness through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific investigation of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is testing of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide on height of 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would augment surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to hold clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come taking place with the money for laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they pull off not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or processing and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs play-act tests to monitor prevalence of positive diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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