Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of complaint through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases amassed body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes joined scientific chemical analysis of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of complaint are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is investigation of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for patient care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would enhance surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to Keep clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or government and local health departments to do diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs function tests to monitor prevalence of clear diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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