Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves psychiatry of and diagnosis of complaint through psychotherapy of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases gather together body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes connected scientific testing of disorder whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is study of cause and effects of complaint and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide beyond 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The services of Hospital Labs would add up surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other accommodating care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they reach not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally accustom public organisation or paperwork and local health departments to attain diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs deed tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in activity which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne weakness etc.
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