Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves breakdown of and diagnosis of sickness through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collective body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes related scientific assay of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of sickness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of weakness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide more than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would insert surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and provide laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to uncovered labs because they get not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or processing and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs conduct yourself tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in action which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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