Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disease through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes amalgamated scientific psychoanalysis of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disease are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of disorder and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for tolerant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would append surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to withhold clinical services offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other tolerant care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and give laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they complete not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally tell public organisation or executive and local health departments to complete diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs ham it up tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in outfit which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne illness etc.
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