Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves investigation of and diagnosis of disorder through investigation of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases collect body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes linked scientific psychiatry of disease whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In easy terms, pathology is chemical analysis of cause and effects of sickness and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide greater than 70% of medical decisions for accommodating care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to test bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would count surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost anything hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial services that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other uncomplaining care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and come up with the keep for laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to external labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally explain public organisation or dealing out and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and guard public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs performance tests to monitor prevalence of distinct diseases in help which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disorder etc.
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