Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of sickness through study of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases accumulate body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes partnered scientific examination of sickness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of disorder are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is psychiatry of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for compliant care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:

- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would add together surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost all hospitals contain a laboratory to preserve clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require test performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts tall volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other long-suffering care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and allow laboratory facilities of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they accomplish not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally run by public organisation or dealing out and local health departments to accomplish diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs action tests to monitor prevalence of sure diseases in organization which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne complaint etc.
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