Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves chemical analysis of and diagnosis of complaint through breakdown of surgically removed tissues, organs, body fluids, and in some cases combined body.
Pathology is branch of medical science that includes associated scientific laboratory analysis of illness whereby the causes, mechanisms and extent of weakness are examined.
In simple terms, pathology is assay of cause and effects of disease and injury.
A physician practising Pathology is called Pathologist.
Specialist or Physician who practise Pathology is called Pathologist.
Pathological laboratory tests guide over 70% of medical decisions for uncomplaining care.
Types of Pathology Laboratories:
- Hospital Labs:
Hospitals have an in-house laboratory to exam bloods, bodily fluids, tissues, cells collected of Hospital Patients. The facilities of Hospital Labs would affix surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy etc.
Almost whatever hospitals contain a laboratory to retain clinical facilities offered at hospital. Most, if not all, inpatient and many outpatients seen and admitted at hospital require exam performed by labs of hospital.
- Reference Labs:
Reference labs are usually private, commercial facilities that conducts high volume and speciality laboratory testing. Most of tests are referred from physician clinic, doctors clinic, hospitals and other patient care nursing homes. Reference labs, are generally third party laboratories that conduct and have enough money laboratory services of doctors, hospitals, clinics and nursing homes for a fee. These referring doctors, clinics and hospitals refers their tests to outside labs because they do not have in-house pathology laboratory services.
- Public Health Labs:
Public Health Laboratories are generally notify public organisation or dispensation and local health departments to pull off diagnosis and protect public from health threats such as outbreaks of infectious disease.
These labs take steps tests to monitor prevalence of Definite diseases in society which are public concern, such as outbreak of Covid 19, Corona, outbreak of foorborne or waterborne disease etc.
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